Promotion is defined as any form of communication that a company uses to inform, persuade, or remind consumers about its products or services.

Promotion Lesson Overview:




Great Example of Promotion in Action!



• marketing mix- sometimes known as the 4 P’s – product, place, price and promotion
• communication process-transfer of a message from a sender to a receiver
• sender-source of the message being sent (the who in the communication process)
• message-what is being communicated
• encoding-when the sender converts an idea into a message that the receiver can understand
• message channel-the vehicle by which the message travels or medium
• receiver-the person or persons to whom the message is directed or any person who understands the message that is sent
• decoding-the process by which the receiver interprets the transmitted language and symbols to comprehend the message
• noise-any distracting information in the transmission, the message channel, or the receiver’s environment that may inhibit or distract from the message
• feedback-receiver’s response to the message
• interpersonal communication-any person-to-person exchange
• mass communication-attempts to reach a wide audience, sometimes millions of people, through mass media such as radio, television, magazines, and newspapers
• promotional mix-the combination of advertising, public relations, personal selling, and sales promotion
• promotional plan-blueprint for how the elements of the promotional mix swill work together
• advertising-any form of paid, non-personal communication that uses mass media to deliver a marketer’s message to an audience
• broadcast media-a signal is sent from a central transmitter to receivers in a geographic area
• publicity-any non-paid communication about a product
• public relations (PR)-the effort to reach consumers by generating positive publicity
• personal selling-person-to-person communication with a potential customer in an effort to inform, persuade, or remind the customer to purchase an organization’s products or services
• sales promotion-any activity or material that gives consumers a direct incentive to buy
• up-selling – the process of encouraging customers to purchase the larger size of a product (the next size up of a soft drink or fries, a 2 year warranty instead of a 1 year warranty on a product)